Locked-in syndrome: a review of 139 cases.

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Locked-in syndrome: a review of 139 cases.

Etiology, clinical manifestations and outcome were reviewed in 139 cases of "locked-in syndrome." Six cases were reported from our center and the remaining 133 cases were taken from a review of the literature. The results of this review emphasized the necessity for a comprehensive program of pulmonary management in this population. Furthermore, an effective system of communication for the patie...

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"Locked-in" syndrome: report of seven cases.

Seven cases of the "locked-in" syndrome are described. This is a disorder in which a conscious, mute patient is completely paralysed apart from some form of eye movement, usually as a result of an infarct in the ventral pons. Such patients are often assumed to be in coma and as a result may be distressed by inappropriate conversation around the bedside.

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Locked-in syndrome in children: report of five cases and review of the literature.

The locked-in syndrome is a rare neurologic disorder defined by (1) the presence of sustained eye opening; (2) preserved awareness; (3) aphonia or hypophonia; (4) quadriplegia or quadriparesis; and (5) a primary mode of communication that uses vertical or lateral eye movement or blinking. Five cases are reported here, and previous literature is reviewed. According to the literature, the most co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stroke

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0039-2499,1524-4628

DOI: 10.1161/01.str.17.4.758